Convert between Kilometer, Meter, Centimeter, Millimeter and more
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Solution Steps
Pro feature1 Kilometer = (fromBase / toBase) Meterfactor = 1000 / 1Each unit has a ratio to the category's base unit; dividing those ratios gives the conversion factor.
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How it works
Rescales a length between metric, imperial and US customary units. Since 1959 the two systems have been joined by definition rather than by measurement: the international yard was fixed at exactly 0.9144 metres, which makes the inch exactly 25.4 mm and leaves nothing in the chain to approximate.
Value_target = Value_source × (Factor_source / Factor_target), where each Factor is that unit expressed in metres
1 in0.0254 m exactly, so 25.4 mm1 ft0.3048 m exactly (12 in)1 yd0.9144 m exactly (3 ft)1 mi1,609.344 m exactly (5,280 ft)1 nautical mile1,852 m exactly by international agreement, and not any whole multiple of the statute mile
- Total inches: 5 × 12 + 9 = 69
- 69 × 2.54 = 175.26
- The US survey foot is a separate unit: 1200/3937 metres, about 0.3048006 m. It is 2 parts per million longer than the international foot, which is invisible across a room and 20 cm across 100 km. It was retired for new work at the end of 2022, but decades of state plane coordinates, land parcel descriptions and benchmark elevations are recorded in it, and mixing the two silently shifts survey positions.
- Convert once, from the original reading. Stepping inches to centimetres to metres to feet accumulates rounding at every hop; multiply by a single combined factor instead and round only for display.
- Significant figures do not improve on the way through. A wall measured to the nearest inch is not suddenly known to a hundredth of a centimetre because 25.4 happens to have three digits, so the 175.26 cm above claims precision the tape never had. Round the output back to the precision of the input.
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Frequently Asked Questions
1 inch = 2.54 cm, 1 foot = 30.48 cm, 1 yard = 0.9144 m, 1 mile = 1.60934 km. Multiply by these factors to convert between systems.
A nautical mile equals 1,852 meters (about 1.151 statute miles). It is based on one minute of latitude and is used in aviation and maritime navigation.
Scientists typically use the metric system: meters, centimeters, millimeters, micrometers (microns), and nanometers. The SI base unit of length is the meter.