Logistics Tools

Dimensional Weight Calculator

Calculate dimensional (volumetric) weight and determine which weight carriers will bill for shipping.

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Billable Weight
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Dim Weight
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Actual Weight
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Billable weight = the greater of actual and dimensional weight. Each dimension is rounded up to the next whole inch/cm (UPS, FedEx, USPS). USPS only applies dimensional weight to packages over 1 cubic foot. Divisors reflect published 2026 carrier rules; confirm against your carrier contract.

How it works

Carriers bill for the space a parcel occupies whenever that exceeds what it weighs, which is what stops a wardrobe box of packing foam from travelling at featherweight rates. Dimensional weight converts the outside volume of the box into a billable weight by dividing by a fixed divisor, and you are charged on whichever of the two weights is larger.

Formula
Dimensional weight = (L × W × H) / Divisor
Billable weight = the greater of Actual weight and Dimensional weight
Variables
  • L, W, Houtside dimensions of the packed box, each rounded to the nearest whole unit
  • Divisorcarrier and service specific: 139 in³ per lb for FedEx and UPS US domestic, 166 for their international services, 194 for USPS, 5000 cm³ per kg for the metric convention
  • Billable weightthe figure the rate table is actually read against, rounded up to the next whole unit
Worked example
Inputs: An 18 × 14 × 12 inch box weighing 9 lb, shipping FedEx US domestic (divisor 139)
  1. Volume: 18 × 14 × 12 = 3,024 in³
  2. Dimensional weight: 3,024 / 139 = 21.76, rounded up to 22 lb
  3. Compare against actual: 22 lb beats 9 lb
Result: Billable weight 22 lb, so a 9 lb parcel is charged as 22 lb
Notes
  • The divisor is a contract term, not a constant. FedEx and UPS moved US domestic retail from 166 to 139 in 2017, raising the dimensional weight of every box by 19% overnight. Negotiated accounts frequently keep a higher divisor, and that one number is often worth more than a headline percentage discount on the rate card.
  • Measure the box as it will actually travel, at its widest point, including bulge, tape and any overhang. Carriers re-measure on the belt with automated dimensioners, and a billing adjustment issued weeks later costs more than packing it properly did.
  • Dropping one box size usually beats negotiating. Cutting the example from 18 × 14 × 12 to 16 × 12 × 10 gives 1,920 in³, a dimensional weight of 14 lb rather than 22, on the same 9 lb of contents.
  • The imperial and metric conventions describe nearly the same density: 139 in³ per lb works out to about 5,022 cm³ per kg, so 139 and 5000 are close enough to compare directly. A 6000 divisor, offered on some economy and air-freight services, is the one that is genuinely cheaper.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. Dimensional Weight costs nothing, needs no account, and runs right in your browser. There is no paywall, no watermark on the results, and no limit on how many times you can run the numbers.

Dimensional Weight uses the standard formula for this kind of calculation, so the output is only as good as the figures you type in. Rates, fees, and rules in finance shift over time, and we review the underlying assumptions on a regular schedule; check the "Last reviewed" date above for the most recent pass. Spotted something off? There's a feedback button in the bottom-right corner.

Dimensional Weight Calculator | ExaCalc