Psychology

Independent T-Test Calculator

Compare means of two independent groups using Welch's t-test

Last reviewed: How we build & verify
t-Statistic
1.4657
Welch's df
62.9588
Significance
n.s.
p-value (two-tailed)
0.1477
Standard Error
2.729
Mean Difference
4

Welch's unequal-variance t-test from summary statistics (Welch-Satterthwaite df, exact two-tailed p from the t distribution). It assumes independent observations and roughly normal data, or reasonably large groups. Significance stars: * p under .05, ** p under .01, *** p under .001. Statistical significance is not the same as practical importance; report an effect size as well.

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Independent T Test is built on published formulas and reference ranges from established health sources. We revisit it periodically as guidance evolves; the "Last reviewed" date above shows when that last happened. If something looks wrong, tell us with the feedback button in the bottom-right corner.

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